![]() From Provence courtly love spread to Italy where it was endowed with spiritual and philosophical aspects by Cardinal Bembo, Dante, and Petrarch, for example. ![]() An elaborate set of rules grew up describing the nature of courtly love and the attitudes and responses of both the knight and the lady. This love service came.to be looked upon as leading to moral dignity and true chivalry and it was performed by the knight for another 's wife. From the troubadours came the idea of love service: every knight must have a lady whose relationship to him was parallel to that between him as a vassal and his lord. This tradition can be traced back to the troubadours of Provence who, during the Crusades, appeared as a class of knights whose chief values were valor, courtesy, and knightly worth. ![]() ![]() Shakespeare reveals his interest in the popular theme of courtly love, which came to him as an established tradition, in a number of his plays.
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